PAL vs. RPAL in Canada (2025): What’s the Difference & Which One Do You Need?

If you're thinking about legally owning a firearm in Canada, chances are you've come across the terms PAL and RPAL. While both are essential for firearm ownership, each license covers different classes of firearms and comes with distinct eligibility and training requirements.

In this post, we’ll break down the key differences between PAL (Possession and Acquisition Licence) and RPAL (Restricted Possession and Acquisition Licence), helping you determine which one is right for you.

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🔍 What is a PAL?

A PAL (Possession and Acquisition Licence) allows individuals to legally own and acquire non-restricted firearms, such as most rifles and shotguns commonly used for hunting or sport shooting.

Key Details:

• Covers non-restricted firearms
• Requires completion of the Canadian Firearms Safety Course (CFSC)
• Valid for 5 years
• Issued by the RCMP Canadian Firearms Program

🟢 Ideal for: Hunters, sport shooters, and new firearm owners.

📘 Learn how to get your PAL with our complete guide.

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🔐 What is an RPAL?

An RPAL (Restricted Possession and Acquisition Licence) extends your PAL privileges to include restricted firearms, such as most handguns and certain semi-automatic rifles.

Key Details:

• Covers restricted firearms
• Requires additional training: the Canadian Restricted Firearms Safety Course (CRFSC)
• More detailed background checks
• Required for joining shooting ranges or owning handguns

🛡️ Important: An RPAL also includes PAL privileges, so you don’t need both licenses separately — just pass both the CFSC and CRFSC courses.

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🆚 PAL vs. RPAL: Quick Comparison

Feature	PAL	RPAL
Firearm Type	Non-restricted (e.g., rifles)	Restricted (e.g., handguns)
Course Requirement	CFSC	CFSC + CRFSC
Intended Users	Hunters, casual shooters	Range members, handgun users
Legal Firearm Use	Hunting, sport shooting	Target shooting at approved ranges
Background Check	Standard	Enhanced (may include interviews)

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🛠️ Which Licence Should You Apply For?

It depends on your intentions:

• 🦌 Just planning to hunt or recreationally shoot with rifles or shotguns? A PAL is enough.
• 🎯 Want to own a handgun or shoot at a range? You'll need an RPAL.

👉 Note: In 2022, the Canadian government announced a freeze on the transfer of handguns to individuals. Be sure to check current federal regulations before applying for an RPAL.

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📌 How to Get Started

To apply for either PAL or RPAL, you’ll need to take the required safety courses and pass the exams. At Shooters Haven, we offer both CFSC and CRFSC courses taught by certified instructors.

🎯 Book your firearm safety course now to start your journey!

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🌐 Trusted Resources

• RCMP Firearms Licensing Overview
• Government of Canada Firearms Regulations
• Canadian Firearms Safety Course (CFSC)

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📢 Final Thoughts

Understanding the difference between PAL and RPAL is crucial before applying for a firearms licence in Canada. Whether you're hunting in Alberta or target shooting in Ontario, choosing the right license ensures you're both compliant and confident.

Have more questions about firearms training? Contact Shooters Haven — we’re here to guide you every step of the way.